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The bigger picture

One starfish at a time

Modern slavery isn't a problem from history books — it's happening right now, at a scale that's genuinely hard to picture. Here's how big it really is, where our work fits into it, and why that still matters.

The scale of it

A crisis measured in millions

Modern slavery includes forced labor, debt bondage, forced marriage, and human trafficking. It touches every region on earth — and it's getting worse, not better.

50M people were living in modern slavery worldwide on any given day in 2021. Global Slavery Index, 2023
1 in 160 people on the planet is living in modern slavery right now. Global Slavery Index, 2023
+25% growth in modern slavery worldwide in just five years, 2016–2021. Global Slavery Index, 2023
27.6M of those people are trapped specifically in forced labor. ILO, 2022 Global Estimates
3.3M are children — 12% of all forced labor victims worldwide. ILO, 2022 Global Estimates
$236B in illegal profit is made from forced labor every single year. ILO, "Profits and Poverty," 2024

Where forced labor's illegal profits are made

This isn't only a poor-country problem — every region profits from it.

Europe & Central Asia$84B
Asia & the Pacific$62B
The Americas$52B
Africa$20B
Arab States$18B

Source: International Labour Organization, "Profits and Poverty: The Economics of Forced Labour," 2024

Now zoom in

Pakistan's brick kilns

This is where TLUCF works. It's one corner of the crisis above — and it's still enormous on its own.

2.3M+ people are living in modern slavery in Pakistan today. Global Slavery Index
3.5–5M bonded laborers work across Pakistan's roughly 20,000 brick kilns alone. Pulitzer Center, "Bonded by Brick"
90%+ of kiln workers took an initial loan (a "peshgi") they can never fully work off. 21Wilberforce
72% of kiln workers have their own children laboring beside them. Trust for Democratic Education & Accountability

Religious minorities — Christians make up less than 2% of Pakistan's population — are represented at brick kilns far out of proportion to their numbers. In some kilns, up to 80 of every 100 workers are Christian. It's part of why TLUCF's work is focused specifically on Christian families at these sites.

Where we fit in

Our patch of the beach

There's an old story about a man walking a beach after a storm, where the tide had stranded thousands of starfish above the waterline. He came across a child picking them up one at a time and throwing them back into the sea.

"There are thousands of them," the man said. "You can't possibly make a difference."

The child picked up another starfish, threw it into the waves, and said, "It made a difference to that one."

We think about that a lot. Against 3.5 to 5 million bonded laborers in Pakistan's brick kilns — against 50 million people in modern slavery worldwide — TLUCF has freed 130 people so far: 98 children and 32 adults, across three brick kilns. We're not going to pretend that's a large number. It isn't.

But every one of those 130 people is someone's mother, father, son, or daughter, and they are free today because someone decided that one starfish still mattered. We're still walking the beach.

This grid isn't drawn to scale — if it were, the gold dots representing the 130 people TLUCF has freed wouldn't be visible at all against the millions still trapped. That's the honest scale of it. It's also why every single freed family counts.

130

people freed by TLUCF so far — 98 children and 32 adults, across three brick kilns in Pakistan. One family at a time.

Help us reach the next one.

The scale of this crisis is enormous. Your gift doesn't have to solve all of it — it just has to reach one more family still waiting.

See the Freedom Fund →